NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

Understanding how neurons connect in the brain

Official title: The molecular basis of synaptic specificity

Funded at University of California Los Angeles · NIH-11325163 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how brain cells connect with each other, which is important for how we behave, using fruit flies to understand the process better, and it could help us learn more about conditions like autism.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California Los Angeles
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Los Angeles, United States)
Project startJune 1, 2025
Project endMay 31, 2026
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$551,250
NIH project number1R56NS138435-01A1
Project IDNIH-11325163 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are individuals with autism spectrum disorders or related neurological conditions.

Less likely to help

Patients with neurological conditions unrelated to synaptic connectivity or those without autism spectrum disorders may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the molecular mechanisms that dictate how neurons form specific connections in the brain, which are crucial for behavior. By utilizing advanced genetic and imaging techniques in the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, the study aims to map out the intricate patterns of synaptic connections. Researchers will tag specific proteins to observe their distribution at synapses, helping to reveal how neurons choose their partners for connection. This work could provide insights into the genetic basis of neurological conditions, including autism spectrum disorders.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to a better understanding of the biological underpinnings of autism and other neurological conditions, potentially informing new treatment strategies.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown success in using genetic and imaging techniques to study synaptic connections, indicating that this approach is promising and builds on established methodologies.

Where this research is happening

  • University of California Los Angeles
    Los Angeles, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Zipursky, S. Lawrence — University of California Los Angeles
  • Study coordinator: Zipursky, S. Lawrence

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.