Understanding how NAT2 affects insulin resistance and energy use in the body

Mechanisms of NAT2 Regulation of Insulin Resistance and Mitochondrial Dysfunction

NIH-funded research Stanford University · NIH-10665620

This study is looking at how a gene called NAT2 affects insulin resistance, which is important for people with type 2 diabetes and heart disease, to help us understand how our bodies use energy and manage blood sugar.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionStanford University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Stanford, United States)
Project IDNIH-10665620 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of a specific gene, NAT2, in insulin resistance, which is a key factor in type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. By studying both human genetic data and mouse models, the researchers aim to understand how variations in NAT2 influence glucose metabolism and mitochondrial function. The study employs advanced techniques such as genome-wide association studies and metabolic assessments to explore the relationship between NAT2 and energy utilization in fat and muscle cells. Patients may gain insights into the genetic factors affecting their insulin sensitivity and overall metabolic health.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include individuals with type 2 diabetes or those at risk for insulin resistance.

Not a fit: Patients without insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes may not benefit directly from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new strategies for improving insulin sensitivity and reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding genetic influences on insulin resistance, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

Stanford, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.