Understanding how microRNA146a affects immune responses in type 1 diabetes

Investigating the regulation of T cell-mediated autoimmunity in type 1 diabetes by microRNA146a

NIH-funded research Case Western Reserve University · NIH-11162640

This study is looking at how a tiny molecule called microRNA146a affects the immune system in kids with type 1 diabetes, to see if blocking it could help protect their insulin-producing cells and slow down the disease.

Quick facts

Grant typeFellowship grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionCase Western Reserve University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Cleveland, United States)
Project IDNIH-11162640 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of microRNA146a in the regulation of T cell-mediated autoimmunity in type 1 diabetes (T1D), particularly in children under 15 years old. The study aims to understand how this microRNA influences the immune response that leads to the destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. By using specialized mouse models, researchers will explore the potential of inhibiting microRNA146a as a new therapeutic approach to prevent or slow down the progression of T1D. This could lead to treatments that not only manage blood sugar levels but also address the underlying autoimmune processes.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are children under 15 years of age who have been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes.

Not a fit: Patients over 15 years of age or those with other forms of diabetes may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new therapies that prevent the destruction of insulin-producing cells in children with type 1 diabetes.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in using microRNA modulation to influence autoimmune responses, suggesting potential for success in this approach.

Where this research is happening

Cleveland, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Autoimmune Diabetes
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.