NIH-funded research R01 grant

Understanding how microglia affect glaucoma

Official title: Dissecting the complex role of microglia states in glaucoma

Funded at University of Rochester · NIH-11086080 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how certain immune cells in the brain, called microglia, might affect the damage to vision caused by glaucoma, with the hope of finding new ways to help protect your eyesight beyond just lowering eye pressure.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Rochester
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Rochester, United States)
Project startJune 1, 2023
Project endApril 30, 2027
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$650,978
NIH project number5R01EY035093-03
Project IDNIH-11086080 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are individuals diagnosed with glaucoma, particularly those experiencing vision loss.

Less likely to help

Patients with glaucoma who are not experiencing any symptoms or vision loss may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of microglia, a type of immune cell in the brain, in the development and progression of glaucoma, a common age-related eye disease that leads to vision loss. The study aims to uncover the molecular mechanisms by which microglia contribute to the death of retinal ganglion cells, which are crucial for vision. By utilizing advanced sequencing technologies, researchers will explore the different states of microglia and how these states may either protect or harm retinal cells. This research could lead to new therapeutic strategies that go beyond current treatments focused solely on lowering eye pressure.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to the development of neuroprotective treatments for glaucoma, potentially preserving vision for many patients.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown that targeting microglial responses can be beneficial in other neurodegenerative diseases, suggesting a promising avenue for glaucoma treatment.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Rochester
    Rochester, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Libby, Richard T — University of Rochester
  • Study coordinator: Libby, Richard T

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

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    This grant studies how eye pressure and cerebrospinal fluid pressure together influence glaucoma risk and vision loss.

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  • Comparing tube positions in glaucoma implants to protect corneal cells

    This trial compares two tube placements for glaucoma drainage implants to see which better protects corneal cells and controls eye pressure in people with uncontrolled glaucoma.

    NIH research University of California, San Francisco · San Francisco, United States · NIH-11520347

  • Automated topographic test for glaucoma detection and progression

    A new automated method uses topographic structure-function mapping to help diagnose glaucoma earlier and track its progression in patients.

    NIH research Columbia University Health Sciences · New York, United States · NIH-11516608

  • Using AI on eye scans and genes to predict glaucoma risk

    This project uses artificial intelligence on eye scans, vision tests, and genetic information to find people most likely to develop or have worsening glaucoma.

    NIH research University of Miami School of Medicine · Coral Gables, United States · NIH-11469603

  • AI-based glaucoma screening in community health centers

    A new, easy-to-use AI screening approach will be tested in federally funded health centers to help identify people at risk for glaucoma, especially in communities with higher risk.

    NIH research University of Alabama at Birmingham · Birmingham, United States · NIH-11454104

  • Understanding how glaucoma genes control eye cell function

    A long-term research project will study how genetic factors affect eye cells in adults with glaucoma to uncover new ideas for protecting vision.

    NIH research Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · Boston, United States · NIH-11450761

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.