Understanding how mammals balance gene expression between sexes

Evolution of Mammalian Sex Chromosome Dosage Compensation

['FUNDING_R01'] · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · NIH-10918738

This study looks at how male and female mammals balance the activity of their X chromosomes, focusing on a special RNA called Xist, and it uses mice to help us understand how this balance evolved, which could lead to new insights for health issues related to sex chromosomes.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR (nih funded)
Locations1 site (ANN ARBOR, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-10918738 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

This research investigates how mammals equalize gene expression from X chromosomes in females and males. It focuses on the role of a specific RNA molecule called Xist and whether it is essential for this process. By using mouse models, the study aims to uncover the evolutionary origins of this gene expression balance and the factors involved. Patients may benefit from insights gained about genetic mechanisms that could impact various health conditions linked to sex chromosomes.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for participation or benefit are individuals with conditions related to sex chromosome dosage imbalances.

Not a fit: Patients without sex chromosome abnormalities or related genetic conditions may not receive direct benefits from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to a better understanding of genetic disorders related to sex chromosome abnormalities.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding dosage compensation mechanisms in other species, suggesting potential for success in this area.

Where this research is happening

ANN ARBOR, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Conditions: Candidate Disease Gene

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.