Understanding how loss of the Y-chromosome affects HIV-1 latency

Loss of Y-chromosome as a driver of HIV-1 latency

NIH-funded research University of Alabama at Birmingham · NIH-10882257

This study is looking at how changes in certain immune cells might help the HIV virus hide in the body even when people are getting treatment, and it aims to find new ways to tackle this problem for those living with HIV.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Birmingham, United States)
Project IDNIH-10882257 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how the loss of the Y-chromosome in T cells may contribute to the persistence of HIV-1 infection in the body. By examining the genetic and cellular changes in latently infected T cells, the study aims to uncover the mechanisms that allow HIV-1 to remain dormant despite treatment. The researchers will analyze various T cell types to determine how these chromosomal changes affect the behavior and reactivation of the virus. This could lead to new insights into HIV-1 latency and potential therapeutic targets.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are male patients living with HIV-1 who have experienced latency in their infection.

Not a fit: Patients who are female or do not have HIV-1 may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved strategies for targeting and eliminating latent HIV-1 reservoirs in patients.

How similar studies have performed: While the specific approach of examining Y-chromosome loss in relation to HIV-1 latency is novel, similar studies have shown promise in understanding HIV-1 persistence.

Where this research is happening

Birmingham, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.