Understanding how language processing changes as we age

The real-time dynamics of language processing across the lifespan

['FUNDING_R21'] · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · NIH-10741958

This study looks at how getting older affects our ability to understand spoken words and hear clearly, using eye-tracking to see how we recognize words while listening, and it's for anyone interested in how aging might change communication skills.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R21']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIVERSITY OF IOWA (nih funded)
Locations1 site (IOWA CITY, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-10741958 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

This research investigates how aging affects language processing and auditory function, which are crucial for effective communication. By using eye-tracking technology, the study examines how individuals recognize spoken words in real-time, focusing on the competition between different word meanings as they listen. The research aims to uncover the relationship between language processing, cognitive abilities, and hearing function across different age groups, from young adults to older individuals. This could help identify specific declines in language processing that may impact social engagement and quality of life.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include adults aged 11 to 79, particularly those experiencing hearing difficulties or cognitive deficits.

Not a fit: Patients with no hearing impairment or cognitive issues may not receive direct benefits from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved strategies for enhancing communication and social engagement in older adults experiencing cognitive and auditory declines.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding language processing in younger populations, but this specific focus on aging and its effects is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

IOWA CITY, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.