Understanding how injection drug use affects HIV treatment outcomes

Defining the impact of injection drug use on antiretroviral therapy and HIV treatment outcomes: an (epi)genomic approach

NIH-funded research Yale University · NIH-10448415

This study is looking at how using injection drugs might affect the success of HIV treatment, and it’s for people living with HIV to help understand how their drug use could change their health and treatment outcomes.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionYale University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New Haven, United States)
Project IDNIH-10448415 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the impact of injection drug use on the effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy in individuals living with HIV. It aims to identify genomic changes associated with injection drug use that may influence health outcomes for these patients. By comparing the genetic profiles of HIV-infected individuals who inject drugs with those who do not, the study seeks to uncover how these factors affect treatment responses and overall health. The research employs advanced genomic techniques to analyze DNA methylation and gene expression in blood samples.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are HIV-infected individuals who have a history of injection drug use and are currently receiving antiretroviral therapy.

Not a fit: Patients who are HIV-negative or those who do not use injection drugs may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatment strategies for HIV-infected individuals who inject drugs, enhancing their health outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has indicated that genomic factors can significantly influence health outcomes in HIV-infected populations, suggesting that this approach may yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

New Haven, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions DiseaseDisorder
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.