NIH-funded research R01 grant

Understanding how influenza affects pregnant women

Official title: Influenza pathogenesis in pregnancy

Funded at University of Washington · NIH-11112294 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how the flu virus affects pregnant women and their babies, aiming to understand why some women and pregnancies have serious problems, so we can create better vaccines to keep them safe.

More Pregnancy research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Washington
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Seattle, United States)
Project startJune 14, 2021
Project endMay 31, 2026
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$833,919
NIH project number5R01AI164588-05
Project IDNIH-11112294 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are pregnant women who are at risk of influenza infection and its complications.

Less likely to help

Patients who are not pregnant or those who have already been vaccinated against influenza may not receive benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates how the influenza A virus impacts pregnant women, focusing on the immune responses of both the mother and the placenta. By using a nonhuman primate model, the study aims to identify the factors that lead to severe outcomes such as maternal death and stillbirth. The researchers will explore the role of specific immune cells and cytokines in the response to the virus, which could help in developing effective vaccines for pregnant women. The findings may provide insights into how to better protect this vulnerable population from influenza.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to the development of universal influenza vaccines specifically designed for pregnant women, improving maternal and fetal health outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown success in using animal models to study viral infections, but this specific approach focusing on pregnant women is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Washington
    Seattle, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Adams Waldorf, Kristina M. — University of Washington
  • Study coordinator: Adams Waldorf, Kristina M.

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Flu-triggered immune signals in pregnancy

    This project looks at whether a hormone-linked signaling pathway helps protect unborn babies from harmful immune reactions caused by influenza in pregnant people.

    NIH research Duke University · Durham, United States · NIH-11224052

  • Effects of flu vaccination during pregnancy on mothers and infants in rural Nepal

    This study looks at how getting the flu shot while pregnant can help keep moms healthy and support their babies' growth in rural Nepal, with the hope of improving vaccination practices for better health outcomes for families.

    NIH research University of Washington · Seattle, United States · NIH-11098410

  • Effects of influenza on the gut microbiome during pregnancy

    This study looks at how getting the flu during pregnancy might change the good bacteria in a mom's gut and how that could affect her baby's growth and health.

    NIH research Johns Hopkins University · Baltimore, United States · NIH-11070667

  • Understanding how influenza virus affects pregnancy and fetal health

    This study is looking at how infections like the flu can affect the health of unborn babies during pregnancy, and it aims to find ways to help protect both moms and their babies from these harmful effects.

    NIH research Duke University · Durham, United States · NIH-10974475

  • How air pollution during pregnancy affects fetal growth over time

    This study looks at how air pollution affects the growth of babies in the womb during pregnancy, using ultrasound images to track changes over time, and it aims to help expectant parents understand when their babies might be most at risk from pollution.

    NIH research The Emmes Company, LLC · Rockville, United States · NIH-9986964

  • Creating vaccines for influenza and other infectious diseases

    This study is all about creating new vaccines to help protect people from the flu and other infections, so patients can look forward to better options for staying healthy.

    NIH research International AIDS Vaccine Initiative · New York, United States · NIH-9952278

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.