Understanding how infants and children develop immunity to HIV-1

Neonatal Immunity to novel TF SHIVs

NIH-funded research Duke University · NIH-11056121

This study is looking at how babies and kids with HIV-1 can make special antibodies better than adults, and it hopes to use what they learn to help create better vaccines for children with the virus.

Quick facts

Grant typeR37 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionDuke University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Durham, United States)
Project IDNIH-11056121 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how infants and children living with HIV-1 produce broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) more effectively than adults. By studying the cellular and molecular mechanisms behind this process, the research aims to enhance our understanding of pediatric HIV-1 immunity. The team uses a chimeric simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) model to observe the immune responses in neonate rhesus macaques, which may provide insights applicable to human pediatric populations. The findings could inform the design of vaccines specifically tailored for children with HIV-1.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include infants and children diagnosed with HIV-1.

Not a fit: Patients who are adults or those without HIV-1 may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved vaccine strategies for children living with HIV-1, enhancing their immune response and health outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding pediatric immunity to HIV-1, indicating that this approach has potential for success.

Where this research is happening

Durham, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.