Understanding how immune cells protect against cancer

Tissue Resident memory T cell responses to cancer

['FUNDING_R01'] · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · NIH-11138773

This research explores how special immune cells called Trm cells help protect people from cancer, especially melanoma.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorDARTMOUTH COLLEGE (nih funded)
Locations1 site (HANOVER, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11138773 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

Our bodies have special immune cells called Trm cells that live in tissues and act as a defense against cancer spreading. Previous work showed these cells protect against melanoma in mice and are found in human melanoma survivors for years. This project aims to understand how these protective Trm cells are formed and how they work in different parts of the body, particularly in lymph nodes. We want to learn more about the signals that help these cells develop and how they might offer a clinical benefit.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This foundational research does not directly recruit patients, but future studies building on this work might seek individuals with melanoma or other cancers.

Not a fit: Patients not interested in basic immunology research or those without cancer would not directly benefit from this specific grant.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new ways to boost the body's natural defenses against cancer, potentially preventing recurrence or metastasis.

How similar studies have performed: Previous work by this team has shown promising results in mice and identified similar immune cells in human melanoma survivors, suggesting a strong foundation for this approach.

Where this research is happening

HANOVER, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.