NIH-funded research R01 grant

Understanding how immune cells in the abdomen respond to bacterial infections in cirrhosis patients

Official title: Role of Peritoneal Macrophage in Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis

Funded at University of Southern California · NIH-10877921 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how certain immune cells in the abdomen help fight off infections in people with cirrhosis who might develop a serious condition called spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, with the goal of finding better ways to treat this infection.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Southern California
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Los Angeles, UNITED STATES)
Project startJuly 1, 2023
Project endJune 30, 2028
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$536,389
NIH project number5R01AI179019-02
Project IDNIH-10877921 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are patients with cirrhosis who are at risk of developing spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.

Less likely to help

Patients without cirrhosis or those who do not have a risk of bacterial infections may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of peritoneal macrophages, a type of immune cell found in the abdomen, in the development of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP), a serious infection that can occur in patients with cirrhosis. The study aims to understand how these immune cells respond to bacterial infections and whether cirrhosis affects their ability to fight off these infections. By using animal models, researchers will explore the mechanisms behind the immune response and the potential for developing new treatment strategies to improve patient outcomes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new management strategies for preventing and treating spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients with cirrhosis.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown that understanding immune responses in similar contexts can lead to significant advancements in treatment, suggesting potential success for this approach.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Southern California
    Los Angeles, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Saito, Takeshi — University of Southern California
  • Study coordinator: Saito, Takeshi

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.