Understanding how immune cells fight cancer to improve immunotherapy

Systems Biology of Antigen and T-Cell Transport in Cancer Immunotherapy

['FUNDING_R01'] · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · NIH-11118941

This work explores how immune cells called T cells find and attack cancer cells, aiming to make cancer immunotherapy more effective for more patients.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorMASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL (nih funded)
Locations1 site (BOSTON, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11118941 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

Cancer cells often hide from our immune system, but treatments called immune checkpoint blockers (ICBs) can help the immune system recognize and fight them. Unfortunately, these treatments only work for a small number of patients, and we don't yet know who will benefit. This project looks closely at how T cells, a type of immune cell, get activated in lymph nodes to start fighting tumors. By understanding how tumor signals and T cells interact and travel through the body, we hope to find new ways to boost the immune response against cancer. This could lead to better ways to predict who will respond to current treatments and develop new, more effective therapies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This foundational research is relevant to patients with various cancers who may be candidates for or are undergoing immunotherapy.

Not a fit: Patients not affected by cancers treatable with immunotherapy or those seeking immediate treatment options may not directly benefit from this basic science research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new ways to predict which cancer patients will respond to immunotherapy and help develop more effective treatments for those who currently do not benefit.

How similar studies have performed: While immune checkpoint blockers have shown success in some patients, this specific approach to understanding T-cell activation in lymph nodes for broader immunotherapy improvement is a novel area of focus.

Where this research is happening

BOSTON, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.