Understanding how immune cells control gene expression to prevent autoimmunity

Elucidating Lymphocyte Allelic Exclusion Mechanisms and Functions

NIH-funded research Children's Hosp of Philadelphia · NIH-10684807

This study is looking at how certain immune cells, called T and B lymphocytes, make sure they only use one type of receptor to recognize germs, which helps prevent autoimmune diseases and might even help stop cancer in these cells, and the findings could lead to better understanding and treatments for patients with immune system issues.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionChildren's Hosp of Philadelphia NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Philadelphia, United States)
Project IDNIH-10684807 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the mechanisms behind allelic exclusion in T and B lymphocytes, which is crucial for ensuring that these immune cells express only one type of antigen receptor. By studying how this process prevents autoimmunity and potentially suppresses cancerous changes in immune cells, the research aims to fill significant knowledge gaps. The approach involves using genetically modified mice to explore the effects of altering gene expression patterns without disrupting overall immune cell development. Patients may benefit from insights gained into immune system functioning and the prevention of autoimmune diseases.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for participation or benefit from this research would include individuals with autoimmune disorders or those at risk for developing such conditions.

Not a fit: Patients with non-autoimmune related conditions or those not affected by immune system dysfunction may not receive any benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new strategies for preventing autoimmune diseases and improving immune responses in patients.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding immune cell gene expression, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

Philadelphia, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.