Understanding how human smell receptors detect odors

Structural dynamics of human odorant receptors in olfaction

NIH-funded research University of California, San Francisco · NIH-10954724

This study is looking at how our smell receptors work to recognize different scents, which could help us understand more about how we smell and why we react to certain odors in different ways.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Francisco NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Francisco, United States)
Project IDNIH-10954724 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how human odorant receptors, which are crucial for our sense of smell, recognize and respond to different odor molecules. By using advanced techniques like cryo-electron microscopy and molecular dynamics simulations, the team aims to uncover the specific features of these receptors that determine their selectivity for various odors. The study will also explore the differences in how different classes of receptors operate and the mechanisms that activate them. This work could provide valuable insights into the biology of smell and its underlying molecular processes.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals experiencing olfactory dysfunction or those interested in the biological mechanisms of smell.

Not a fit: Patients with no interest in olfactory function or those not experiencing any smell-related issues may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved understanding of olfactory disorders and the development of new therapies for conditions affecting the sense of smell.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown success in understanding GPCR functions, but this specific investigation into human odorant receptors is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

San Francisco, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.