Understanding how human cells fix damaged chromosomes

Mechanisms of chromosome damage repair in human cells

NIH-funded research Colorado State University · NIH-11120893

This work explores how cancer cells repair their DNA, aiming to find new ways to make cancer treatments more effective.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionColorado State University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Fort Collins, United States)
Project IDNIH-11120893 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Cancer cells often become resistant to chemotherapy and radiation by repairing their DNA damage very efficiently. This project looks closely at the specific steps human cells use to fix their chromosomes, especially a process called homologous recombination (HR). By understanding these repair mechanisms better, we hope to discover new targets for medicines that could stop cancer cells from repairing themselves. The goal is to make existing cancer treatments work better and prevent the disease from coming back.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This foundational research is not directly recruiting patients but aims to benefit those with HR-proficient tumors who develop resistance to standard cancer therapies.

Not a fit: Patients whose tumors do not rely on homologous recombination for DNA repair may not directly benefit from therapies developed through this specific line of research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new anti-cancer drugs that make current chemotherapy and radiation treatments more powerful and reduce the chance of cancer returning.

How similar studies have performed: While the overall concept of targeting DNA repair in cancer is established, this project focuses on specific, less understood stages of the HR pathway, making its approach novel.

Where this research is happening

Fort Collins, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Cancer Treatment
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.