Understanding how HIV reduces CD4 levels in the body

Elucidating the Structural Bases of HIV-1-Induced CD4 Degradation

NIH-funded research Florida State University · NIH-11259054

This study is looking at how HIV lowers important immune cells called CD4, and it’s exploring ways to boost these cells back up, which could lead to new treatments that help people living with HIV better fight the virus.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionFlorida State University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Tallahassee, United States)
Project IDNIH-11259054 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the mechanisms by which HIV reduces the levels of CD4, a crucial receptor that helps the immune system fight the virus. The study focuses on two viral proteins, Nef and Vpu, which are responsible for the degradation of CD4 in infected cells. By exploring these processes, the research aims to develop new therapies that could restore CD4 levels and enhance the immune response against HIV. Patients may benefit from potential new treatments that could improve their ability to control or eliminate the virus.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals living with HIV who are currently on antiretroviral therapy but may be experiencing challenges such as drug resistance.

Not a fit: Patients who are not infected with HIV or those who have already achieved viral suppression and are not seeking further treatment options may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to innovative therapies that better control or even eliminate HIV infection.

How similar studies have performed: While there has been significant research on HIV therapies, this specific approach to restoring CD4 levels through targeting viral mechanisms is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

Tallahassee, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.