NIH-funded research R21 grant

Understanding how HIV persists in the body despite treatment

Official title: Deep sequencing of the HIV latent reservoir to discern mechanisms of clonal proliferation and HIV persistence

Funded at Johns Hopkins University · NIH-11143834 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how HIV hides in the body and keeps coming back even when people are on treatment, with the goal of finding new ways to help get rid of the virus for good.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionJohns Hopkins University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Baltimore, United States)
Project startJuly 24, 2024
Project endMay 31, 2026
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$213,048
NIH project number5R21AI186783-02
Project IDNIH-11143834 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are individuals living with HIV who are currently undergoing antiretroviral therapy.

Less likely to help

Patients who are not living with HIV or those who are not on ART may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the HIV latent reservoir, which is a major challenge in curing HIV. It aims to understand how infected cells proliferate and persist in the body during antiretroviral therapy (ART). By using advanced deep sequencing techniques, the study will analyze the genetic makeup of these cells to identify the mechanisms driving their survival and growth. This knowledge could lead to new strategies for eliminating the virus from the body.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to breakthroughs in HIV treatment, potentially allowing for a cure.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promise in understanding HIV persistence, but this approach aims to provide deeper insights that have not been fully explored.

Where this research is happening

  • Johns Hopkins University
    Baltimore, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Antar, Annukka Aida Rose — Johns Hopkins University
  • Study coordinator: Antar, Annukka Aida Rose

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.