Understanding how HIV interacts with cells and moves through the body

CHEETAH Center for the Structural Biology of HIV Infection, Restriction, and Viral Dynamics

NIH-funded research Utah State Higher Education System--University of Utah · NIH-11327339

A university center will map how HIV attaches to and is blocked by human cells and how it moves in tissues to guide better treatments for people living with HIV.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUtah State Higher Education System--University of Utah NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Salt Lake City, United States)
Project IDNIH-11327339 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This center brings together multiple laboratories to map the molecular steps of HIV infection, the ways human cells recognize and restrict the virus, and how viral populations change across tissues. Teams will use high-resolution structural methods, tissue and whole-animal imaging to find sites of viral rebound, and studies of proviral silencing and reactivation. Shared scientific cores will provide access to advanced microscopes, imaging, and analysis tools, while an administrative core coordinates outreach and training. A developmental core will support early-stage researchers working to turn these findings toward new therapies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People living with HIV who are willing to provide samples, join observational efforts, or consider future interventional trials would be the most relevant candidates.

Not a fit: People without HIV or those seeking immediate changes to their current clinical care are unlikely to gain direct benefit from this center's research activities.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the work could reveal new targets and strategies to stop HIV replication, prevent viral rebound, or help eliminate latent virus, supporting future improved treatments or cure approaches.

How similar studies have performed: High-resolution structural studies and imaging have previously revealed key HIV mechanisms, but translating those findings into curative therapies remains a frontier that this center aims to advance.

Where this research is happening

Salt Lake City, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome VirusBiology of HIV Infection
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.