Understanding how HIV infection causes T cell aging.

Mechanism of telomere attrition and premature T cell aging during HIV infection.

NIH-funded research East Tennessee State University · NIH-10402449

This study is looking at how HIV makes certain immune cells age faster than they should, which can affect your health, and it aims to find ways to help improve the immune system for people living with HIV.

Quick facts

Grant typeR15 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionEast Tennessee State University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Johnson City, United States)
Project IDNIH-10402449 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the mechanisms by which HIV infection leads to premature aging of T cells, which are crucial for immune function. It focuses on how HIV affects telomeres, the protective caps on chromosomes, leading to genomic instability and cell dysfunction. By studying T cells from HIV patients and laboratory models, the research aims to identify the underlying processes that contribute to this accelerated aging. The ultimate goal is to develop strategies to enhance immune function in individuals living with HIV.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals living with HIV, particularly those experiencing immune dysfunction.

Not a fit: Patients who are not infected with HIV or those with well-functioning immune systems may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatments that enhance immune function in HIV-infected individuals.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown that understanding telomere dynamics in other contexts can lead to significant advancements in treatment strategies, suggesting potential for success in this area as well.

Where this research is happening

Johnson City, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.