Understanding how HIV hides in the body during treatment

Single Cell Analysis of HIV-1 Latent reservoir establishment in Humanized Mice

NIH-funded research Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · NIH-10980503

This study is looking at how HIV hides in certain immune cells, making it tough to get rid of the virus even with treatment, and it aims to find new ways to target and eliminate these hidden cells to help people living with HIV.

Quick facts

Grant typeFellowship grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-10980503 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how HIV can establish a latent reservoir in the body, making it difficult to eliminate the virus even with treatment. Using humanized mice, the study focuses on single-cell analysis to understand the mechanisms that allow HIV to remain undetected in certain immune cells, particularly CD4+ T cells. By examining the early stages of infection and the cellular pathways involved, the research aims to uncover why some cells become reservoirs for the virus. This could lead to new strategies for targeting and eliminating these hidden HIV-infected cells.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals living with HIV who are undergoing antiretroviral therapy and have not achieved a complete cure.

Not a fit: Patients who are not infected with HIV or those who have advanced AIDS with significant immune system damage may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to breakthroughs in curing HIV by identifying ways to eliminate latent reservoirs of the virus.

How similar studies have performed: Other research has shown promise in understanding HIV latency, but this specific approach using single-cell analysis in humanized mice is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virusacute infection
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.