Understanding how HIV hides in immune cells

Determinants of HIV latency in CD4+ T lymphocytes

NIH-funded research Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · NIH-11011294

This study is looking at how HIV hides in certain immune cells, called CD4+ T lymphocytes, to better understand how it stays in the body and to find new ways to help get rid of it for people living with HIV.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-11011294 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the mechanisms behind HIV latency in CD4+ T lymphocytes, which are crucial immune cells. By analyzing both productive and non-productive HIV infections in these cells, the study aims to uncover the dynamic nature of the HIV reservoir. The researchers will utilize advanced techniques, including transcriptome analysis and genome editing, to identify specific genetic markers and transcriptional programs associated with latent infections. This comprehensive approach could lead to new strategies for targeting and potentially eradicating HIV from the body.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals living with HIV who have a detectable viral load and are on antiretroviral therapy.

Not a fit: Patients who are HIV-negative or those with acute HIV infections may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to breakthroughs in HIV treatment and possibly a cure by targeting latent HIV reservoirs.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promise in understanding HIV latency, but this approach aims to provide novel insights into the dynamic nature of the HIV reservoir.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.