Understanding how HIV adapts and establishes latency in the body

HIV Rev-Rev Response Element Activity Variation in Transmission and Latency

NIH-funded research University of Virginia · NIH-11113176

This study looks at how HIV changes when it moves to new people and how it can hide in cells, focusing on a key part of the virus that helps it grow and spread, to better understand how it can be passed on and stay dormant in the body.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Virginia NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Charlottesville, United States)
Project IDNIH-11113176 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the mechanisms by which HIV adapts to new hosts and maintains a latent state in infected cells. It focuses on the HIV Rev-Rev Response Element (RRE) system, which is crucial for the virus's replication and transmission. By examining variations in Rev-RRE activity, the study aims to uncover how these differences affect HIV's ability to spread and establish latency. The research involves analyzing the role of Rev-RRE in sexual transmission and its contribution to latency establishment and maintenance.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include individuals living with HIV or those at high risk of HIV infection.

Not a fit: Patients who are not infected with HIV and do not have risk factors for HIV transmission may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved strategies for preventing HIV transmission and potentially developing a cure.

How similar studies have performed: Other research has shown promise in understanding viral mechanisms in HIV, but this specific approach focusing on Rev-RRE variation is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

Charlottesville, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.