Understanding how HIV-1 hides in the body and how to target it

Defining the epigenetic landscape at the HIV-1 provirus 3’-end

NIH-funded research Ut Southwestern Medical Center · NIH-10850257

This study is looking into how HIV-1 can stay hidden in the body even when people are taking their medications, and it hopes to find new ways to help get rid of the virus for good, making treatments better for those living with HIV.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUt Southwestern Medical Center NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Dallas, United States)
Project IDNIH-10850257 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the mechanisms by which HIV-1 remains hidden in the body despite treatment with anti-retroviral therapy (ART). It focuses on the role of specific chemical modifications to DNA and histones that may allow the virus to evade detection by the immune system. By studying these modifications, the research aims to develop new strategies to eliminate the persistent HIV-1 reservoirs in patients. This could lead to more effective treatments and potentially a functional cure for HIV.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals living with HIV who are currently on anti-retroviral therapy but still have detectable viral reservoirs.

Not a fit: Patients who are not living with HIV or those who have not responded to anti-retroviral therapy may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new therapies that effectively eliminate HIV-1 from the body, improving the health and quality of life for patients living with HIV.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promise in targeting HIV-1 reservoirs using similar approaches, indicating potential for success in this area.

Where this research is happening

Dallas, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.