Understanding how HIV-1 enters human cells and how to block this process

HIV-1 membrane fusion and inhibition

NIH-funded research Boston Children's Hospital · NIH-11092162

This study is looking at how the HIV-1 virus connects with human cells to help find new ways to stop it from entering those cells, which could lead to better treatments for people living with HIV.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBoston Children's Hospital NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11092162 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the mechanism by which HIV-1, a virus that causes AIDS, fuses with human cells to deliver its genetic material. The team focuses on the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein, which plays a crucial role in this fusion process. By studying the structure of this protein in a lab setting that mimics human cell membranes, researchers aim to identify potential targets for new therapies that could prevent HIV-1 from entering cells. This work involves advanced techniques like nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to visualize the protein's structure and understand how it interacts with human cell receptors.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals at high risk of HIV infection or those currently living with HIV.

Not a fit: Patients with other viral infections or those not affected by HIV may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new treatments that effectively block HIV-1 infection, improving outcomes for patients living with or at risk of HIV.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promise in targeting viral fusion proteins to inhibit infection, indicating that this approach could be effective.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.