Understanding how HIV-1 avoids the body's antiviral defenses

Elucidating Novel Mechanism of HIV-1 Evading APOBEC3G Antiviral Function Through Selective Viral RNA Packaging

NIH-funded research Meharry Medical College · NIH-11189975

This study is looking at how the HIV-1 virus manages to dodge a protein that helps fight it off, and by understanding this, the researchers hope to find new ways to create better treatments for people living with HIV.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionMeharry Medical College NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Nashville, United States)
Project IDNIH-11189975 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how the HIV-1 virus evades the antiviral effects of a protein called APOBEC3G, which normally helps to inhibit the virus's replication. The researchers will analyze the genetic material of the virus to see how it selectively packages its RNA to avoid mutations that would trigger the body's immune response. By comparing mutation profiles in infected cells and the released virus, they aim to uncover new strategies for developing more effective treatments against HIV-1. This work could lead to innovative therapies that target these novel mechanisms of viral evasion.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals living with HIV-1 who are experiencing challenges with current antiretroviral therapies.

Not a fit: Patients who are not infected with HIV-1 or those who are not currently undergoing antiretroviral treatment may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to the development of new antiviral therapies that are more effective against HIV-1, potentially improving treatment outcomes for patients.

How similar studies have performed: While the specific mechanisms being investigated are novel, previous research has shown success in targeting viral evasion strategies, indicating potential for impactful findings.

Where this research is happening

Nashville, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.