NIH-funded research R01 grant

Understanding how herpes simplex virus type 2 affects HIV infection

Official title: Mechanisms Underlying the HIV-HSV-2 Syndemic

Funded at Albert Einstein College of Medicine · NIH-11040322 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how the herpes virus can affect the way HIV behaves in people who have both infections, and it aims to find new ways to help improve treatment for those living with both viruses.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionAlbert Einstein College of Medicine
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Bronx, United States)
Project startFebruary 20, 2024
Project endDecember 31, 2028
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$794,526
NIH project number5R01AI134367-08
Project IDNIH-11040322 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are individuals who are co-infected with HIV and HSV-2.

Less likely to help

Patients who are solely infected with HIV or HSV-2 without the other virus may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the relationship between herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) and HIV, focusing on how HSV-2 may enhance HIV replication in infected individuals. The study will analyze changes in immune cells, particularly CD4+ T cells, when exposed to HSV-2, using advanced techniques like RNA sequencing to identify significant transcriptional changes. By understanding these mechanisms, the research aims to uncover potential targets for improving treatment strategies for patients co-infected with HIV and HSV-2.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatment options for patients co-infected with HIV and HSV-2, potentially reducing HIV replication and enhancing patient outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has indicated that understanding the interactions between HSV-2 and HIV can lead to significant advancements in treatment, suggesting that this approach has potential for success.

Where this research is happening

  • Albert Einstein College of Medicine
    Bronx, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Herold, Betsy C. — Albert Einstein College of Medicine
  • Study coordinator: Herold, Betsy C.

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.