Understanding how herpes simplex virus causes severe eye and brain infections

Viral determinants in HSV virulence

['FUNDING_R01'] · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · NIH-10831383

This study is looking at how the herpes simplex virus causes infections that can lead to serious eye problems and brain inflammation, with the goal of finding better ways to treat or prevent these issues for people living with HSV.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO (nih funded)
Locations1 site (Chicago, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-10831383 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

This research investigates the herpes simplex virus (HSV), which is a leading cause of infectious blindness and viral encephalitis. The study focuses on how HSV infects epithelial cells and spreads to sensory neurons, establishing a lifelong latency that can lead to recurrent infections. By examining the virus's interaction with the immune system and its ability to evade host defenses, the research aims to uncover the mechanisms behind HSV's virulence and inflammation. This could lead to new insights into potential treatments or preventive measures for those affected by HSV.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include individuals with a history of herpes simplex virus infections, particularly those experiencing recurrent episodes or complications such as eye infections.

Not a fit: Patients who have never been infected with herpes simplex virus or those with unrelated conditions may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatments or preventive strategies for patients suffering from HSV-related diseases.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown success in understanding viral mechanisms in other infections, suggesting that this approach may yield valuable insights into HSV as well.

Where this research is happening

Chicago, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.