NIH-funded research R21 grant

Understanding how Helios affects natural killer cell development

Official title: Investigating Helios as a regulator of natural killer cell effector maturation

Funded at University of Chicago · NIH-10792900 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at a protein called Helios to see how it helps natural killer (NK) cells, which are important for fighting infections and cancer, develop and work better; by using special mice without Helios, researchers hope to learn how to improve NK cell responses in patients with different diseases.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Chicago
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chicago, United States)
Project startFebruary 21, 2023
Project endJanuary 31, 2026
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$238,576
NIH project number5R21AI174641-02
Project IDNIH-10792900 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for participation or benefit from this research include individuals with conditions that affect NK cell function, such as certain cancers or viral infections.

Less likely to help

Patients with conditions unrelated to NK cell function or those who do not have immune system disorders may not receive benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of a protein called Helios in the development of natural killer (NK) cells, which are crucial for fighting infections and cancer. The study will involve creating special mice that lack Helios to observe how this absence affects NK cell maturation and their ability to respond to infections and tumors. By examining these changes, researchers aim to uncover the mechanisms that regulate NK cell function and self-renewal, which could lead to new therapeutic strategies. Patients may benefit from insights gained about enhancing NK cell responses in various diseases.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatments that enhance the immune response against infections and cancer.

How similar studies have gone: Other research has shown promising results in understanding NK cell biology, but the specific role of Helios in this context is still being explored.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Chicago
    Chicago, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Kee, Barbara L. — University of Chicago
  • Study coordinator: Kee, Barbara L.

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.