Understanding how gut bacteria affect the brain in neurodevelopmental conditions

Unraveling gut-microbiome-brain interactions in neurodevelopmental disorders

NIH-funded research Baylor College of Medicine · NIH-11128368

This research explores how specific gut bacteria might influence brain function and behavior in people with neurodevelopmental disorders.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBaylor College of Medicine NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Houston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11128368 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

We are learning how the bacteria in your gut can powerfully communicate with your brain, affecting behaviors like social interaction. This project uses advanced techniques to discover the exact ways a particular gut microbe, L. reuteri, can improve social challenges seen in models of neurodevelopmental disorders. We aim to uncover the molecular and genetic changes this microbe causes in the brain and how it sends signals along the gut-brain pathway. Ultimately, this work could lead to new, gentle treatments for neurodevelopmental disorders that focus on gut health.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This foundational research is not directly recruiting patients but aims to benefit individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders who experience social difficulties.

Not a fit: Patients without neurodevelopmental disorders or those whose conditions are unrelated to gut-brain axis dysfunction may not directly benefit from this specific research direction.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new, non-invasive treatments for neurodevelopmental disorders that improve social function by targeting gut microbes.

How similar studies have performed: While the gut-brain connection is an active area of investigation, this specific approach to reversing social deficits using a particular gut microbe is a novel and promising area of exploration.

Where this research is happening

Houston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions CNS DiseasesCNS disorderCandidate Disease Gene
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.