Understanding how gut bacteria affect immune responses in brain cancer treatment

Employing Humanized Microbiome Mice to Understand Immune Activation and Translational Therapeutic Potential in Glioblastoma

NIH-funded research University of Alabama at Birmingham · NIH-11070342

This study is looking at how the bacteria in our gut might affect how well immunotherapy works for people with glioblastoma, a type of brain cancer, to see if certain good bacteria can help make these treatments more effective.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Birmingham, United States)
Project IDNIH-11070342 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of the gut microbiome in influencing the effectiveness of immunotherapy for glioblastoma, a type of brain cancer. By using a novel humanized microbiome mouse model, the study aims to identify how different compositions of gut bacteria can impact the response to immune checkpoint inhibitors like anti-PD-1. The researchers will explore whether certain beneficial microbes can enhance the efficacy of these therapies, potentially leading to improved treatment outcomes for patients. The study also examines the interaction between the microbiome and immune cells in the tumor environment.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are patients diagnosed with glioblastoma who are considering or undergoing immunotherapy treatments.

Not a fit: Patients with glioblastoma who are not eligible for immunotherapy or those with other types of cancer may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective immunotherapy treatments for glioblastoma patients by identifying beneficial gut bacteria that enhance treatment responses.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown that gut microbiome composition can influence treatment responses in other cancers, suggesting potential for success in this novel approach.

Where this research is happening

Birmingham, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.