Understanding how gut bacteria affect cocaine cravings

Targeting gut brain-signaling to reduce cocaine seeking behaviors

NIH-funded research Wake Forest University Health Sciences · NIH-11115692

This research explores how the bacteria in our gut might influence the brain signals that lead to cocaine cravings, aiming to find new ways to help people stop using cocaine.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWake Forest University Health Sciences NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Winston-Salem, United States)
Project IDNIH-11115692 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Cocaine use disorder is a serious condition with no approved medications to help people stay sober. This project looks at the connection between the gut and the brain, specifically how the community of bacteria in our intestines, called the gut microbiome, might affect brain function and drug-seeking behaviors. Researchers have found that changing the gut microbiome can impact how rewarding cocaine feels and alter brain activity. By understanding these connections, we hope to discover new targets for treatments that could prevent relapse in individuals struggling with cocaine use.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This foundational research is not directly recruiting patients at this stage, but future clinical applications would likely benefit individuals struggling with cocaine use disorder and persistent cravings.

Not a fit: Patients not experiencing cocaine use disorder or those with other substance use disorders may not directly benefit from this specific line of research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to entirely new treatment approaches for cocaine use disorder by targeting the gut microbiome, offering hope for preventing relapse.

How similar studies have performed: While direct treatments based on gut-brain signaling for cocaine addiction are novel, other studies have shown the gut microbiome plays a critical role in various brain functions and pathological states.

Where this research is happening

Winston-Salem, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.