Understanding how genetic changes shape human traits across different groups

The cis-regulatory basis of lineage-specific phenotypes among human groups

['FUNDING_FELLOWSHIP'] · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · NIH-10828121

This study is looking at how certain genetic differences in parts of our DNA that don't code for proteins might help explain what makes modern humans unique compared to our ancient relatives, Neanderthals and Denisovans, and it's for anyone curious about how our genes shape who we are today.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_FELLOWSHIP']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO (nih funded)
Locations1 site (SAN FRANCISCO, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-10828121 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

This research investigates the genetic variations in noncoding regions of the genome that influence the physical and biological traits of modern humans compared to our closest relatives, Neanderthals and Denisovans. By focusing on specific genetic elements known as cis-regulatory elements, the study aims to uncover how these variations affect gene regulation and contribute to unique human characteristics. The approach involves analyzing high-coverage genomes from archaic humans and comparing them with modern human genetic data to identify significant differences. This research could provide insights into the evolutionary processes that have shaped human diversity.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for participation or benefit from this research would include individuals interested in genetic studies, particularly those with ancestral ties to populations that may have diverged significantly from Neanderthals and Denisovans.

Not a fit: Patients who may not receive benefit from this research include those without a strong interest in genetic ancestry or those whose traits are not influenced by the genetic variations being studied.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could enhance our understanding of human evolution and the genetic basis of traits that differentiate modern humans from archaic relatives.

How similar studies have performed: Other research has shown success in using genetic analysis to understand human evolution, making this approach both relevant and promising.

Where this research is happening

SAN FRANCISCO, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.