Understanding how genetic and environmental factors affect birth defects in certain genetic syndromes

miRNA buffering mechanisms and phenotypic variability in genetic syndromes

NIH-funded research Children's Research Institute · NIH-10823718

This study is looking at how tiny molecules called miRNA help protect developing embryos from problems that can cause birth defects, especially in babies with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, to better understand why some kids are affected more than others.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionChildren's Research Institute NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Washington, United States)
Project IDNIH-10823718 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how the developing embryo can buffer genetic and environmental insults to prevent birth defects, focusing on the role of miRNA in this process. It aims to understand how disruptions in these buffering mechanisms contribute to the variability seen in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, a common genetic condition. By studying model organisms, the research will explore the impact of miRNA on developmental robustness and how it may influence the severity of birth defects. The findings could lead to insights into the genetic and environmental factors that modify the effects of this syndrome.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include individuals diagnosed with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome or related genetic syndromes.

Not a fit: Patients with genetic syndromes not related to 22q11.2 deletion syndrome may not receive direct benefits from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved understanding and management of birth defects associated with genetic syndromes, potentially guiding future treatments.

How similar studies have performed: While the specific approach of investigating miRNA buffering in relation to birth defects is novel, similar studies have shown promise in understanding genetic syndromes and their variability.

Where this research is happening

Washington, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions 22q11 Chromosomal Microdeletion Syndrome22q11 Deletion Syndrome22q11.2 deletion syndromeAutosomal dominant Opitz G/BBB syndromeCayler cardiofacial syndrome
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.