Understanding how genes and diet interact to affect diabetes risk

Improved detection of gene-diet interactions via longitudinal data, metabolomic proxies, and polygenic scores

NIH-funded research Massachusetts General Hospital · NIH-11081668

This study is looking at how your unique genes might change the way your diet affects your chances of getting diabetes as an adult, so we can create better, personalized nutrition advice for people at risk.

Quick facts

Grant typeCareer grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionMassachusetts General Hospital NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11081668 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how individual genetic differences influence the way dietary factors affect the risk of developing adult-onset diabetes. By using advanced techniques such as longitudinal dietary assessments and metabolomic data, the study aims to identify specific gene-diet interactions that can inform personalized nutrition recommendations. Participants will provide dietary information over time, and their genetic data will be analyzed to uncover how these factors work together to impact metabolic health. The goal is to enhance the precision of dietary guidelines to better prevent diabetes in at-risk individuals.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals at risk for adult-onset diabetes, particularly those with a family history of the condition or specific genetic markers.

Not a fit: Patients who do not have a genetic predisposition to diabetes or those who are not at risk for the condition may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to personalized dietary recommendations that significantly reduce the risk of developing diabetes based on an individual's genetic makeup.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promise in using genetic and dietary data to improve health outcomes, indicating that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions adult onset diabetesAdult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.