Understanding how flu makes people vulnerable to a serious lung fungus

Influenza Attenuates Innate Pulmonary Host Defense against Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis

NIH-funded research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · NIH-11123255

This research explores why having the flu can make some people more likely to get a dangerous fungal lung infection called invasive pulmonary aspergillosis.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Pittsburgh, United States)
Project IDNIH-11123255 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) is a severe, life-threatening lung infection caused by a common fungus, Aspergillus fumigatus, which can be inhaled into the lungs. We know that over 200,000 cases of this infection happen each year, and a recent discovery shows that having the flu can increase a critically ill patient's risk. This project aims to uncover the specific ways that a flu infection weakens the body's natural defenses, making it harder to fight off this fungal invader. By understanding these processes, we hope to find new ways to protect patients from this serious complication.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Patients who have experienced severe influenza and are at risk for or have developed invasive pulmonary aspergillosis may find this research relevant.

Not a fit: Individuals without a history of influenza or invasive pulmonary aspergillosis are unlikely to directly benefit from this specific research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new treatments or strategies to prevent severe fungal lung infections in patients who have had the flu.

How similar studies have performed: While the link between influenza and increased risk for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis is a newly identified risk factor, preliminary data supports the approach of investigating immune system changes.

Where this research is happening

Pittsburgh, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Airway infections
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.