Understanding how exercise helps with type 2 diabetes

Mechanism of autophagy activation in exercise-induced anti-diabetic benefits

['FUNDING_R01'] · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · NIH-11137756

This research explores how physical activity improves health for people with type 2 diabetes by looking at a natural cell process called autophagy.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorNORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY (nih funded)
Locations1 site (CHICAGO, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11137756 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

Type 2 diabetes is a common condition linked to a sedentary lifestyle, affecting how your body uses sugar. While we know exercise is good for managing diabetes, we don't fully understand how it works at a cellular level. This project aims to uncover the specific ways exercise triggers a process called autophagy, where cells clean out damaged parts, not just in muscles but throughout the body. We are particularly interested in how exercise might release special factors into the bloodstream that activate this beneficial process in other organs, potentially leading to new ways to help manage type 2 diabetes.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Individuals with type 2 diabetes or those at risk for developing the condition may find this research relevant to their health.

Not a fit: Patients without type 2 diabetes or related metabolic conditions are unlikely to directly benefit from this specific research focus.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new treatments or strategies that mimic the anti-diabetic effects of exercise, offering new options for managing type 2 diabetes.

How similar studies have performed: While the general benefits of exercise for type 2 diabetes are well-established, the specific mechanisms involving systemic autophagy activation and circulating factors are less understood and represent a novel area of investigation.

Where this research is happening

CHICAGO, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Conditions: Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.