Understanding how early influenza infections shape immune responses

A revised model for immune imprinting by influenza virus

NIH-funded research University of Rochester · NIH-10630279

This study is looking at how getting the flu as a young child affects your immune system later on, and it aims to find better ways to help your body fight off the flu in the future, which could lead to improved vaccines and treatments for everyone.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Rochester NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Rochester, United States)
Project IDNIH-10630279 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how early childhood infections with the influenza virus influence long-term immune memory and responses to future infections. The team will explore a new model that suggests CD4 T cells play a crucial role in this process, rather than just B cells. By using innovative vaccine strategies that target the respiratory tract, the study aims to prime the immune system to respond more effectively to various influenza strains. Patients may benefit from insights that could lead to improved vaccines and treatments for influenza.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include individuals who have experienced influenza infections in childhood and are at risk for future infections.

Not a fit: Patients who have never been infected with influenza or those with compromised immune systems may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective vaccines that provide better protection against influenza.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding immune responses to influenza, but this specific approach is novel and untested.

Where this research is happening

Rochester, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.