NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

Understanding how different people respond to COVID-19 vaccines

Official title: Diversity and Determinants of the Immune-Inflammatory Response to SARS-CoV-2

Funded at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · NIH-10706736 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how the immune system reacts to COVID-19 in people with weakened immune systems, and it aims to use this information to improve vaccine and booster recommendations to keep everyone healthier.

More SARS-CoV-2 research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionCedars-Sinai Medical Center
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Los Angeles, United States)
Project startSeptember 30, 2020
Project endAugust 31, 2025
Funding year2022
Award (this year)$195,001
NIH project number3U54CA260591-02S2
Project IDNIH-10706736 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research include immunocompromised individuals who may have varied responses to COVID-19 vaccines.

Less likely to help

Patients who are not immunocompromised or those who do not have access to the participating healthcare sites may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research aims to gather and analyze data on the immune and inflammatory responses to SARS-CoV-2, particularly focusing on immunocompromised individuals. By pooling information from various healthcare sites across North America, the study will create a comprehensive dataset that reflects diverse populations. The goal is to inform public health guidelines regarding COVID-19 vaccines and boosters, ultimately helping to reduce infections and severe illness. Patients' electronic medical records and data from prospective cohorts will be harmonized for thorough analysis.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved COVID-19 vaccination strategies that better protect vulnerable populations.

How similar studies have gone: Other research has successfully utilized similar cohort pooling strategies to enhance understanding of vaccine responses in diverse populations.

Where this research is happening

  • Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
    Los Angeles, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Figueiredo, Jane C. — Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
  • Study coordinator: Figueiredo, Jane C.

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Understanding the immune response to COVID-19

    This study is looking at how different people's bodies react to the COVID-19 virus, especially how their immune systems respond, and it's for anyone with COVID-19 or healthcare workers, as it aims to learn more about how the illness progresses and what helps people recover.

    NIH research Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · Los Angeles, United States · NIH-11171035

  • Understanding the immune response to SARS-CoV-2 in diverse populations

    This study is looking at how different groups of people, including COVID-19 patients and healthcare workers, react to the virus to better understand how the illness progresses and how the body fights it, all to help improve care and recovery for everyone affected by COVID-19.

    NIH research Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · Los Angeles, United States · NIH-10855003

  • Understanding how different people respond to COVID-19

    This study is looking at how different people's immune systems respond to the COVID-19 virus, especially those who might get sicker, to help find better ways to treat and prevent the illness, and it involves tracking the health of patients and healthcare workers over time.

    NIH research Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · Los Angeles, United States · NIH-10688386

  • How COVID-19 infection and genes may influence memory and dementia risk

    This study looks at how getting COVID-19 and a person’s genes together affect the chance of developing memory problems and Alzheimer’s disease later in life.

    NIH research University of Texas Hlth Science Center · San Antonio, United States · NIH-11617103

  • SSRI use during pregnancy: effects on placental blood flow and inflammation

    This grant studies how antidepressants (SSRIs) used during pregnancy might affect the placenta and inflammation, and whether a 5-HT2 receptor blocker could mitigate any negative effects.

    NIH research University of Wisconsin-Madison · Madison, United States · NIH-11608163

  • Understanding flu and COVID-19 vaccine responses in people and in the lab

    Researchers at Stanford explore how flu and COVID-19 vaccines work in people and in lab tests to improve protection for adults.

    NIH research Stanford University · Stanford, United States · NIH-11591264

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.