NIH-funded research R01 grant

Understanding how diabetes affects nerve cells in the retina

Official title: Role of Intrinsic Neuroprotective Signaling in Diabetic Retina

Funded at State University of New York at Buffalo · NIH-11058667 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how a protein called p58IPK might help protect the eyes of people with diabetes from damage that can lead to vision loss, and it's using special mice to learn more about how this protein works so that new treatments can be developed.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionState University of New York at Buffalo
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Amherst, United States)
Project startApril 1, 2025
Project endMarch 31, 2030
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$440,806
NIH project number1R01EY036132-01A1
Project IDNIH-11058667 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are individuals with diabetes who are at risk of developing diabetic retinopathy.

Less likely to help

Patients without diabetes or those who do not have any retinal complications may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the mechanisms behind diabetic retinopathy, a condition that can lead to blindness in people with diabetes. The focus is on a specific protein, p58IPK, which may help protect retinal neurons from damage caused by diabetes. By studying how this protein functions in the retina, researchers aim to develop new treatments that can prevent or reduce vision loss. The approach includes using genetically modified mouse models to observe the effects of p58IPK deficiency on retinal health.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new therapies that protect vision in patients with diabetic retinopathy.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promise in understanding neuroprotective mechanisms in other conditions, suggesting potential for success in this area as well.

Where this research is happening

  • State University of New York at Buffalo
    Amherst, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Zhang, Sarah X — State University of New York at Buffalo
  • Study coordinator: Zhang, Sarah X

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Improving population health by studying reproductive health and development.

    This study is looking at how different factors, like the environment and genetics, affect the health of pregnant women and people of reproductive age, with the goal of improving pregnancy outcomes and the health of children as they grow up.

    NIH research State University of New York at Buffalo · Amherst, United States · NIH-9795452

  • How noise and hearing loss affect the first step of hearing in the brain

    This NIH grant studies how noise and conductive hearing loss change the intimate connections between auditory nerves and brain cells, which could influence how we hear in noisy environments.

    NIH research State University of New York at Buffalo · Amherst, United States · NIH-11620270

  • Programmable hydrogels to protect transplanted human OPCs in demyelinating disease

    Aims to improve survival and integration of transplanted human oligodendrocyte precursor cells by using specially designed hydrogels to reduce cell death during delivery in demyelinating diseases like multiple sclerosis.

    NIH research State University of New York at Buffalo · Amherst, United States · NIH-11579956

  • How a mouth bacterium might fuel gum disease and heart risk

    A small study will look at how a bacterium in the mouth that makes a reactive chemical (methylglyoxal) could drive gum inflammation and changes in the mouth’s bacteria, possibly linking to heart disease.

    NIH research State University of New York at Buffalo · Amherst, United States · NIH-11564245

  • New dual-acting treatments against tough Klebsiella pneumoniae infections

    A new funding opportunity aims to develop therapies that both fight and disarm the dangerous Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria, especially strains that resist many drugs, to help patients with serious infections.

    NIH research State University of New York at Buffalo · Amherst, United States · NIH-11563773

  • Muscle health and aging in postmenopausal women

    This NIH grant supports a study in older, postmenopausal women to understand how insulin and blood sugar relate to muscle loss over time and whether this differs by race/ethnicity.

    NIH research State University of New York at Buffalo · Amherst, United States · NIH-11532334

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.