Understanding how deaf and hard-of-hearing children read

Brain Mechanisms underlying skilled reading in deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) children with different communication modes

NIH-funded research Vanderbilt University · NIH-10691274

This study is looking at how the brains of deaf and hard-of-hearing kids, aged 10 to 15, work when they read, especially to see if using sign language or spoken language makes a difference, and it will follow them for two years to understand how their reading skills and brain development change over time.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionVanderbilt University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Nashville, UNITED STATES)
Project IDNIH-10691274 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the brain mechanisms that support reading in deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) children, focusing on how these mechanisms may differ based on their communication modes, such as sign language or spoken language. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), the study examines children aged 10 to 15 to identify the neural pathways involved in reading and how these pathways may change over time. By following participants over two years, the research aims to uncover the relationship between reading skills and brain development, providing insights into why some DHH children excel in reading while others struggle.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are deaf and hard-of-hearing children aged 10 to 15 who use various communication modes.

Not a fit: Children who are not deaf or hard-of-hearing or those outside the age range of 10 to 15 may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved reading interventions tailored for deaf and hard-of-hearing children, enhancing their literacy skills.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown success in understanding reading mechanisms in hearing children, but this approach focusing on DHH children is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

Nashville, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.