Understanding how damaged brain cells contribute to stroke recovery

Dysfunctional organelle-specific autophagy leads to brain ischemia-reperfusion injury

NIH-funded research University of California, San Diego · NIH-11141166

This project aims to understand how brain cells clean up damaged parts after a stroke or similar brain injury, which could lead to new ways to help patients recover.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Diego NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (La Jolla, United States)
Project IDNIH-11141166 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

When the brain experiences a temporary lack of blood flow, like during a stroke, many people suffer long-term problems due to damage that occurs when blood flow returns. This damage is linked to a buildup of faulty cell components called mitochondria, which release harmful substances. Our team is exploring a process called mitophagy, which is how brain cells normally remove these damaged mitochondria. We believe a specific protein, NSF, is key to this cleanup process, and when it doesn't work right, damaged mitochondria accumulate, causing more injury.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This foundational research is not directly recruiting patients but focuses on understanding mechanisms relevant to individuals who have experienced brain ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Not a fit: Patients whose brain injury is not related to ischemia-reperfusion or dysfunctional cellular cleanup processes may not directly benefit from this specific line of research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could identify new targets for treatments to reduce brain damage and improve recovery for patients after conditions like stroke or cardiac arrest.

How similar studies have performed: While the role of mitophagy in brain injury is an active area of investigation, this project proposes a novel mechanism involving the NSF protein, making its specific approach relatively untested.

Where this research is happening

La Jolla, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.