Understanding how COVID-19 variants affect brain and immune responses

Leveraging iPSC technology to understand neuro-immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 variants

NIH-funded research Emory University · NIH-11073091

This study is looking at how COVID-19, especially different variants of the virus, can affect the brain and immune system over time, to help understand why some people experience lingering symptoms after recovering from the illness, often called Long COVID.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionEmory University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Atlanta, United States)
Project IDNIH-11073091 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the long-term neurological and psychiatric effects of COVID-19, particularly focusing on how different variants of the virus impact brain and immune cell interactions. Using advanced stem cell technology, the team will create 3D brain organoids and microglia from human induced pluripotent stem cells to study these interactions in detail. The goal is to uncover the specific cellular mechanisms that lead to post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection, commonly known as Long COVID. By examining how the virus affects these cells, the research aims to provide insights into the underlying causes of persistent symptoms experienced by some patients after COVID-19 infection.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include individuals who have experienced COVID-19, especially those with lingering neurological or psychiatric symptoms.

Not a fit: Patients who have not been infected with SARS-CoV-2 or those without any post-acute sequelae symptoms may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to better understanding and treatment options for patients suffering from Long COVID.

How similar studies have performed: Other research has shown promising results in understanding the neuroimmune responses to viral infections, but this specific approach using iPSC technology is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

Atlanta, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions acute phase of SARS-CoV-2 infectionacute SARS-CoV-2 infectionadverse sequelae of coronavirus disease
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.