Understanding how COVID-19 infection or vaccine exposure during pregnancy affects a child's brain and development over time
Official title: The longer-term impact of prenatal exposure to SARS-CoV-2 infection and the COVID-19 vaccine on behavior, cognition, and brain functioning in the child
Funded at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · NIH-11123157 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This project looks at how being exposed to the COVID-19 virus or vaccine before birth might affect a child's behavior, thinking skills, and brain development as they grow.
Quick facts
| Grant type | R01 grant |
|---|---|
| Study type | NIH-funded research |
| Funding institution | Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai NIH-funded |
| Lab location | 1 site (New York, United States) |
| Project start | August 19, 2022 |
| Project end | June 30, 2027 |
| Funding year | 2025 |
| Award (this year) | $723,710 |
| NIH project number | 5R01HD109613-04 |
| Project ID | NIH-11123157 on NIH RePORTER |
Who could benefit from this research
✓Could help
This project would ideally involve children who were exposed to SARS-CoV-2 infection or the COVID-19 vaccine while in the womb.
✕Less likely to help
Patients who were not exposed to SARS-CoV-2 infection or the COVID-19 vaccine during pregnancy would not directly benefit from this specific research.
What this research studies
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has impacted millions globally, including pregnant individuals. This project aims to understand the longer-term effects on children who were exposed to the virus or the COVID-19 vaccine during their mother's pregnancy. Researchers will follow these children to observe how their behavior, thinking abilities, and brain functions develop over time. This work is crucial because the long-term impacts of prenatal exposure to COVID-19 infection and vaccination are not yet fully understood.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this work could help us understand potential risks or reassure parents about the safety of COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy, guiding future public health recommendations.
How similar studies have gone: While animal and epidemiological studies suggest links between maternal infections and child neurodevelopment, the specific long-term effects of prenatal SARS-CoV-2 exposure and vaccination on children are largely unknown and this is a novel area of investigation.
Where this research is happening
-
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York, United States Active
Researchers
- Principal investigator: Rommel, Anna-Sophie — Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
- Study coordinator: Rommel, Anna-Sophie
Related research
Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.
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Impact of prenatal SARS-CoV-2 exposure and vaccination on a child’s behavior, thinking, and brain function
A study following children up to age 3 to understand how being exposed to COVID-19 before birth and maternal vaccination during pregnancy might affect behavior, thinking skills, and brain function.
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Investigating the effects of prenatal COVID-19 exposure and vaccination on child development
This study is looking at how being exposed to COVID-19 during pregnancy, either through infection or vaccination, might affect how children think, behave, and develop as they grow up, so we can better understand any long-term effects on their development.
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Long-term COVID effects in the Cherokee Nation
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Effects of COVID-19 on pregnancy and maternal health outcomes
This study is looking at how COVID-19 and its effects on health might impact pregnancy and the health of mothers and babies, especially for those facing challenges in healthcare, to help improve outcomes for everyone during and after pregnancy.
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Investigating long-term health effects of COVID-19 in American Indians
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About this research
- This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
- Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
- For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.