Understanding how COVID-19 infection or vaccine exposure during pregnancy affects a child's brain and development over time

The longer-term impact of prenatal exposure to SARS-CoV-2 infection and the COVID-19 vaccine on behavior, cognition, and brain functioning in the child

NIH-funded research Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · NIH-11123157

This project looks at how being exposed to the COVID-19 virus or vaccine before birth might affect a child's behavior, thinking skills, and brain development as they grow.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-11123157 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has impacted millions globally, including pregnant individuals. This project aims to understand the longer-term effects on children who were exposed to the virus or the COVID-19 vaccine during their mother's pregnancy. Researchers will follow these children to observe how their behavior, thinking abilities, and brain functions develop over time. This work is crucial because the long-term impacts of prenatal exposure to COVID-19 infection and vaccination are not yet fully understood.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This project would ideally involve children who were exposed to SARS-CoV-2 infection or the COVID-19 vaccine while in the womb.

Not a fit: Patients who were not exposed to SARS-CoV-2 infection or the COVID-19 vaccine during pregnancy would not directly benefit from this specific research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could help us understand potential risks or reassure parents about the safety of COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy, guiding future public health recommendations.

How similar studies have performed: While animal and epidemiological studies suggest links between maternal infections and child neurodevelopment, the specific long-term effects of prenatal SARS-CoV-2 exposure and vaccination on children are largely unknown and this is a novel area of investigation.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.