Understanding how COVID-19 affects the brain differently in men and women

Sex specific immune response to SARS-CoV-2 leads to chronic neurologic symptoms

['FUNDING_R01'] · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · NIH-11141779

This project looks at why some people, especially men and women, experience long-term brain and nerve problems after having COVID-19.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON (nih funded)
Locations1 site (HOUSTON, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11141779 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

Many people who recover from COVID-19 still experience long-lasting symptoms, including problems with their brain and nerves. We know that men and women often have different outcomes from the initial COVID-19 infection, with men sometimes experiencing more severe acute illness. This project aims to understand if these differences in how the immune system reacts to the virus might explain why some people develop chronic brain-related symptoms. We will explore how the body's strong inflammatory response to COVID-19 might affect the brain and lead to these ongoing issues.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Patients who have experienced COVID-19 and are now living with long-term neurological or neuropsychiatric symptoms, such as brain fog, anxiety, or other brain-related issues, might be relevant to this research.

Not a fit: Patients who have not had COVID-19 or who have fully recovered without any lasting neurological symptoms would likely not directly benefit from this specific research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could help us understand why some people develop long COVID neurological symptoms and lead to new ways to prevent or treat these conditions, especially considering sex differences.

How similar studies have performed: While the specific link between sex-specific immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 and chronic neurological symptoms is novel, research has shown sex differences in immune responses to other infections and in outcomes from acute COVID-19.

Where this research is happening

HOUSTON, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Conditions: Acquired brain injury, Acute Disease

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.