Understanding how cocaine use affects habitual behaviors

Circuit mechanisms underlying inflexible habitual behaviors following chronic cocaine use

NIH-funded research Vanderbilt University · NIH-11137222

This study is looking at how long-term cocaine use changes the way the brain controls habits, which can influence both drug use and everyday activities, and it's being done with mice to help us understand more about addiction in people.

Quick facts

Grant typeCareer grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionVanderbilt University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Nashville, UNITED STATES)
Project IDNIH-11137222 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how chronic cocaine use alters the brain's mechanisms that control habitual behaviors, which can affect both drug-related and non-drug activities. By studying mice with a history of cocaine self-administration, the research aims to determine how cocaine impacts dopamine release and the balance between different brain regions involved in action control. The methodology includes advanced techniques like fiber photometry and optogenetics to observe changes in brain activity and behavior. The findings could provide insights into the underlying causes of addiction and habitual behavior in humans.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for participation or benefit from this research are individuals with a history of cocaine use disorder or those exhibiting habitual behaviors related to substance use.

Not a fit: Patients who do not have a history of cocaine use or those with other types of substance use disorders may not receive direct benefits from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatments for individuals struggling with cocaine use disorder by targeting the mechanisms that drive inflexible behaviors.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown that understanding the neural mechanisms of addiction can lead to significant advancements in treatment strategies, suggesting that this approach has potential for success.

Where this research is happening

Nashville, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions addictive disorder
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.