Understanding how children sense hunger and fullness to improve eating habits

Interoception and Obesogenic Eating Behaviors in Children

NIH-funded research Pennsylvania State University, the · NIH-10986293

This study is looking at how well kids can recognize when they're hungry or full and how that affects what they eat, especially for kids around the age when they start choosing their own food, to see if not being in tune with their bodies might lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionPennsylvania State University, the NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (University Park, United States)
Project IDNIH-10986293 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the relationship between children's ability to sense their internal bodily states, such as hunger and fullness, and their eating behaviors. It focuses on preadolescents, a critical age when children start making independent food choices. The study aims to determine if difficulties in sensing these internal signals contribute to unhealthy eating patterns that can lead to obesity. By examining hormonal responses and cognitive interpretations of hunger cues, the research seeks to identify factors that influence eating behaviors in children.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are children aged 0-11 years, particularly those who may struggle with obesity or unhealthy eating behaviors.

Not a fit: Patients who are outside the age range of 0-11 years or those who do not exhibit issues with obesity or eating behaviors may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to strategies that promote healthier eating habits in children, potentially reducing obesity and associated health risks later in life.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have indicated that understanding interoception can influence eating behaviors, suggesting that this approach may yield valuable insights, although the specific focus on children and obesity is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

University Park, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.