Understanding how children and their pet dogs form strong social bonds and how these bonds help reduce stress.

A child's best friend: Behavioral, neural, and endocrinological mechanisms of longitudinal social bond formation and stress buffering effects in children and pet dogs

NIH-funded research Harvard University · NIH-10871680

This study looks at how kids and their pet dogs become closer over time and how that special bond can help kids feel healthier and happier, by checking their feelings and stress levels after getting a dog.

Quick facts

Grant typeFellowship grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionHarvard University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Cambridge, United States)
Project IDNIH-10871680 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the development of social bonds between children and their pet dogs over time, focusing on how these bonds can positively impact child health and wellbeing. The study will measure the strength of these bonds at four different time points after a dog is adopted, using behavioral tasks and biological samples to assess changes in oxytocin and cortisol levels. By examining the relationship between social bond strength and brain responses, the research aims to uncover the mechanisms that contribute to the therapeutic effects of pet ownership for children.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are children aged 0-11 years who have recently adopted a pet dog.

Not a fit: Patients who do not have a pet dog or are not within the specified age range may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could enhance our understanding of how pet dogs can support children's emotional health and development.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results regarding the benefits of pet ownership on child development, making this study a valuable continuation of that work.

Where this research is happening

Cambridge, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.