Understanding how certain proteins activate immune cells to fight diseases

Role of immune modulating butyrophilins in gamma delta T cell activation

NIH-funded research University of Connecticut Storrs · NIH-10909956

This study is looking at a protein called butyrophilin 3A1 to see how it helps certain immune cells called gamma delta T cells fight infections and cancer, and it's working on new compounds that could lead to better treatments for people with immune-related health issues.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Connecticut Storrs NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Storrs-Mansfield, United States)
Project IDNIH-10909956 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of a specific protein, butyrophilin 3A1, in activating gamma delta T cells, which are important immune cells that respond to infections and cancer. The researchers are developing synthetic compounds that can bind to this protein to better understand how it influences immune responses. By exploring the mechanisms of this activation, the study aims to identify new therapeutic strategies for diseases that involve immune dysfunction. Patients may benefit from insights gained that could lead to innovative treatments.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for participation or benefit from this research include individuals with conditions that involve immune system dysfunction, such as cancer or chronic infections.

Not a fit: Patients with autoimmune diseases or those whose conditions do not involve gamma delta T cell activation may not receive benefits from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new therapies that enhance the immune response against infections and cancer.

How similar studies have performed: Other research has shown promise in manipulating immune responses through similar mechanisms, suggesting potential for success in this area.

Where this research is happening

Storrs-Mansfield, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.