NIH-funded research R21 grant

Understanding how certain immune cells produce antibodies

Official title: Regulation of Natural Antibody-Producing B-1 Cells

Funded at Johns Hopkins University · NIH-11088871 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at special immune cells called B-1 cells to understand how they make natural antibodies, especially in people with a rare genetic disorder that affects antibody production, and it hopes to find new ways to help manage autoimmune diseases and infections.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionJohns Hopkins University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Baltimore, United States)
Project startMay 14, 2024
Project endMarch 31, 2026
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$238,256
NIH project number5R21AI172208-02
Project IDNIH-11088871 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research include individuals with autoimmune diseases or those with a rare genetic disorder affecting antibody production.

Less likely to help

Patients with non-autoimmune conditions or those without any genetic predisposition to antibody production issues may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of specific immune cells, known as B-1 cells, in producing natural antibodies, particularly in the context of a rare genetic disorder that affects antibody production. The study focuses on how these cells develop during early life and how their unique characteristics contribute to autoimmune responses and susceptibility to infections. By examining the pathways and mechanisms that control these cells, the research aims to uncover potential therapeutic targets for managing autoimmune diseases. Patients may benefit from insights that could lead to new treatments or preventive strategies for autoimmune conditions.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new therapies for autoimmune diseases by enhancing our understanding of antibody production.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding B cell functions and their role in autoimmunity, suggesting that this approach may yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

  • Johns Hopkins University
    Baltimore, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Baumgarth, Nicole — Johns Hopkins University
  • Study coordinator: Baumgarth, Nicole

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.